flexiblefullpage -
billboard - default
interstitial1 - interstitial
catfish1 - bottom
Currently Reading

MIT study: Microscopic structure of natural materials can inspire better concrete

Building Materials

MIT study: Microscopic structure of natural materials can inspire better concrete

Bones and sea sponges are highly organized at the molecular level, while concrete consists of random composites.


By Mike Chamernik, Associate Editor | June 1, 2016
MIT study: Microscopic structure of natural materials can inspire better concrete

Photo: BEV Norton/Creative Commons

Researchers at MIT have found that natural materials like bones, shells, and sea sponges are as strong microscopically as they are to the touch.

The construction industry can learn from this.

According to the National Post, a recently published paper in the journal Construction and Building Materials examines a tough and long-lasting substance called nacre. Found inside of mollusks, nacre has a brick-like arrangement of minerals, forming a strong bond between layers. 

The molecular organization of nacre contrasts from Portland concrete, a staple of construction across the world. Made of crushed rocks bounded by cement paste, concrete strength is largely based on guesswork, researchers say. 

Considering this, more attention is being paid to biomimetics, the study of materials that mimic nature.

“There is a wide range of techniques that are well established for studying the complexities of biological and biomimetic materials, which can be easily translated into the cement community,” Admir Masic, an MIT professor and co-author of the study, told MIT News.

Related Stories

Building Materials | Jun 16, 2016

ABC: Construction material prices rise again in May

Nonresidential construction price gains were largely driven by iron and steel prices and steel mill product prices.

Green | Jun 2, 2016

USGBC offers new LEED pilot credit: Building Material Human Hazard and Exposure Assessment

For assessing human health-related exposure scenarios for construction products.

Codes and Standards | May 20, 2016

Industry leaders call for wider use of bamboo as a building material

Benefits include seismic resiliency and sustainability.  

Building Materials | Apr 8, 2016

AIA: Architects release first white paper on materials transparency and risk

It provides the steps architects should be taking to ensure change, promote openness, and increase collaboration between themselves, their suppliers, and their clients.

Market Data | Feb 26, 2016

JLL upbeat about construction through 2016

Its latest report cautions about ongoing cost increases related to finding skilled laborers.

| Jan 28, 2016

AIA CES class: The rainscreen approach to a better building envelope

Building envelope expert Bradley Carmichael of Hoffmann Architects explains how rainscreen wall systems work and evaluates the effectiveness of various rain-control methods, including mass walls, perfect barriers, and masonry veneers. This AIA/CES class is worth 1.0 learning unit.

Building Materials | Jan 25, 2016

Johnson Controls to merge with Tyco International

The $20 billion deal is the latest corporate inversion maneuver.

Concrete | Jan 15, 2016

Fallingwater to Sydney Opera House: Ranking the world’s best concrete buildings

Large and small, some of the most iconic structures of all time were made of the composite building material.

boombox1 - default
boombox2 -
native1 -

More In Category


Codes and Standards

Updated document details methods of testing fenestration for exterior walls

The Fenestration and Glazing Industry Alliance (FGIA) updated a document serving a recommended practice for determining test methodology for laboratory and field testing of exterior wall systems. The document pertains to products covered by an AAMA standard such as curtain walls, storefronts, window walls, and sloped glazing. AAMA 501-24, Methods of Test for Exterior Walls was last updated in 2015. 



halfpage1 -

Most Popular Content

  1. 2021 Giants 400 Report
  2. Top 150 Architecture Firms for 2019
  3. 13 projects that represent the future of affordable housing
  4. Sagrada Familia completion date pushed back due to coronavirus
  5. Top 160 Architecture Firms 2021